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  <info>
    <title>华北水利水电大学</title>
    <id>https://zotero-chinese.com/styles/华北水利水电大学</id>
    <link href="https://zotero-chinese.com/styles/华北水利水电大学" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://zotero-chinese.com/styles/GB-T-7714—1987（顺序编码，双语）" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://www2.ncwu.edu.cn/yjs/info/1052/1721.htm" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>韩小土</name>
      <email>redleafnew@163.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Zeping Lee</name>
      <email>zepinglee@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>华北水利水电大学研究生学位论文格式模板（2023年07月05日）</summary>
    <updated>2026-03-17T21:41:57+08:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <terms>
      <term name="thesis">dissertation</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="zh">
    <terms>
      <term name="edition" form="short">版</term>
      <term name="in">见</term>
      <term name="patent">专利</term>
      <term name="thesis">学位论文</term>
      <term name="open-quote">“</term>
      <term name="close-quote">”</term>
      <term name="open-inner-quote">‘</term>
      <term name="close-inner-quote">’</term>
      <term name="editor" form="short">主编</term>
    </terms>
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  <locale>
    <date form="numeric">
      <date-part name="year" range-delimiter="/"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros" prefix="-" range-delimiter="/"/>
      <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros" prefix="-" range-delimiter="/"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="citation-range-delimiter">～</term>
      <term name="page-range-delimiter">-</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <!-- 主要责任者 -->
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    <names variable="author">
      <name/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="composer"/>
        <names variable="illustrator"/>
        <names variable="director"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title" match="none">
            <names variable="editor"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
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    </names>
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  <macro name="author-zh">
    <names variable="author">
      <name delimiter="，"/>
      <label form="short"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="composer"/>
        <names variable="illustrator"/>
        <names variable="director"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title" match="none">
            <names variable="editor"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <!-- 题名 -->
  <macro name="title-en">
    <group delimiter=" : ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="standard">
            <text variable="number"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text variable="title"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title" type="chapter paper-conference" match="none">
            <text macro="volume"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if type="bill legal_case legislation regulation report patent" match="any">
            <text variable="number"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if type="patent" match="any">
            <group delimiter="">
              <text macro="patent-country-en"/>
              <text term="patent"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="number" prefix=", "/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if type="thesis">
          <text term="thesis" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
    <group delimiter="/" prefix="[" suffix="]">
      <text macro="type-id"/>
      <!-- <text macro="medium-id"/> -->
    </group>
    <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-zh">
    <group delimiter="">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="standard">
            <text variable="number"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter="：">
          <text variable="title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="container-title" type="chapter paper-conference" match="none">
                <text macro="volume"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <choose>
              <if type="bill legal_case legislation regulation report " match="any">
                <text variable="number"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <choose>
              <if type="patent" match="any">
                <group delimiter="">
                  <text macro="patent-country-zh"/>
                  <text term="patent" suffix=","/>
                </group>
                <text variable="number" prefix=""/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter="/" prefix="[" suffix="]">
        <text macro="type-id"/>
        <!-- <text macro="medium-id"/> -->
      </group>
      <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>
      <choose>
        <if type="thesis">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <!-- <text variable="genre" prefix=". [" suffix="]"/> -->
            </if>
            <else>
              <!-- <text value="[博士学位论文]"/> -->
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
    <!-- <text macro="access"/> -->
  </macro>
  <!-- 书籍的卷号（“第 x 卷”或“第 x 册”） -->
  <macro name="volume">
    <choose>
      <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="volume">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="volume"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="volume"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 其他责任者 -->
  <macro name="secondary-contributors-en">
    <names variable="translator">
      <name/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="secondary-contributors-zh">
    <names variable="translator">
      <name delimiter="，"/>
      <label form="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <!-- 专著主要责任者 -->
  <macro name="container-contributors-en">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editorial-director"/>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
        <names variable="container-author"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-contributors-zh">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name delimiter="，"/>
      <label form="short"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editorial-director"/>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
        <names variable="container-author"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <!-- 专著题名 -->
  <macro name="container-booklike-en">
    <group delimiter=" : ">
      <!-- <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/> -->
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="container-contributors-en"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <!-- 优先使用专著或会议论文集的题名 -->
            <group delimiter=" : ">
              <text variable="container-title"/>
              <text macro="volume"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="paper-conference">
            <!-- 有些会议没有论文集，使用会议名代替 -->
            <text variable="event-title"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-booklike-zh">
    <group delimiter="：">
      <!-- <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/> -->
      <group delimiter="．">
        <text macro="container-contributors-zh"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <!-- 优先使用专著或会议论文集的题名 -->
            <group delimiter="：">
              <text variable="container-title"/>
              <text macro="volume"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="paper-conference">
            <!-- 有些会议没有论文集，使用会议名代替 -->
            <text variable="event-title"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <!-- 连续出版物中的出处项 -->
  <macro name="container-periodical-en">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <!-- 报纸的出处项：“刊名, 出版日期(版次): 页码[引用日期]” -->
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
          <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
        </group>
        <text variable="page" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <!-- 期刊、杂志的出处项：“刊名, 年, 卷(期): 页码[引用日期]” -->
        <group delimiter=" : ">
          <group>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
              <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
              <text variable="volume"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if variable="page">
              <text variable="page"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="number"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-periodical-zh">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <!-- 报纸的出处项：“刊名，出版日期（版次）：页码［引用日期］” -->
        <group delimiter="，">
          <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
          <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
        </group>
        <text variable="page" prefix="（" suffix="）"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <!-- 期刊、杂志的出处项：“刊名，年，卷（期）：页码［引用日期］” -->
        <group delimiter="：">
          <group>
            <group delimiter="，">
              <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
              <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
              <text variable="volume"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="issue" prefix="（" suffix="）"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if variable="page">
              <text variable="page"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="number"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 版本项 -->
  <macro name="edition-en">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <label variable="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition-zh">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <text value="第"/>
        <number variable="edition"/>
        <label variable="edition" form="short"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 连续出版物的年卷期 -->
  <macro name="year-volume-issue-en">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
      <text variable="volume"/>
    </group>
    <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="year-volume-issue-zh">
    <group delimiter="，">
      <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
      <text variable="volume"/>
    </group>
    <text variable="issue" prefix="（" suffix="）"/>
  </macro>
  <!-- 出版项 -->
  <macro name="publisher-en">
    <choose>
      <if type="patent">
        <!-- 专利的出版项” -->
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <!-- <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="patent-country-en"/>
              <text term="patent"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="number"/>-->
          </group>
          <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" : ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <group delimiter=" : ">
              <text variable="publisher-place"/>
              <text variable="publisher" strip-periods="true"/>
            </group>
            <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher-zh">
    <choose>
      <if type="patent">
        <!-- 专利的出版项” -->
        <group delimiter="．">
          <!-- <group delimiter="，">
            <group>
              <text macro="patent-country-zh"/>
              <text term="patent"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="number"/>
          </group> -->
          <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter="：">
          <group delimiter="，">
            <group delimiter="：">
              <text variable="publisher-place"/>
              <text variable="publisher" strip-periods="true"/>
            </group>
            <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 专利国别 -->
  <macro name="patent-country-en">
    <choose>
      <!-- 专利的国别应使用 `jurisdiction`，但 Zotero 的 `Country` 字段没有映射到 CSL，所以使用 `publisher-place` 作为备选 -->
      <if variable="jurisdiction">
        <text variable="jurisdiction"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="US"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="patent-country-zh">
    <choose>
      <!-- 专利的国别应使用 `jurisdiction`，但 Zotero 的 `Country` 字段没有映射到 CSL，所以使用 `publisher-place` 作为备选 -->
      <if variable="jurisdiction">
        <text variable="jurisdiction"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="中国"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 文献类型标识 -->
  <macro name="type-id">
    <choose>
      <if type="article">
        <!-- 预印本使用“EB”（2005 和 2015 版国标） -->
        <text value="EB"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine periodical" match="any">
        <text value="J"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text value="N"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book chapter classic entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
        <text value="M"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="dataset">
        <text value="DS"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="paper-conference">
        <text value="C"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <text value="P"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" match="any">
        <text value="EB"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report">
        <text value="R"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="software">
        <text value="CP"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="standard">
        <text value="S"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="thesis">
        <text value="D"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <text value="EB"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="M"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 文献载体标识 -->
  <macro name="medium-id">
    <choose>
      <if variable="medium">
        <text variable="medium"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <text value="OL"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 获取和访问路径、数字对象唯一标识符 -->
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if type="dataset post post-weblog software webpage" match="any">
        <!-- 仅纯电子资源显示 URL -->
        <text variable="URL"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- 参考文献表格式 -->
  <macro name="entry-layout-en">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <choose>
        <if type="standard" match="none">
          <!-- 标准不显示作者 -->
          <text macro="author-en"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="periodical">
          <!-- 4.3 连续出版物 -->
          <text macro="title-en"/>
          <text macro="year-volume-issue-en"/>
          <text macro="publisher-en"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
          <!-- 4.4 连续出版物中的析出文献 -->
          <text macro="title-en"/>
          <text macro="container-periodical-en"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <!-- 4.5 专利文献 -->
          <text macro="title-en"/>
          <text macro="publisher-en"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="dataset post post-weblog software webpage" match="any">
          <!-- 4.6 电子资源 -->
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="title-en"/>
            <text macro="publisher-en"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" variable="container-title" match="any">
          <!-- 4.2 专著中的析出文献 -->
          <text macro="title-en"/>
          <!-- <text macro="secondary-contributors-en"/> -->
          <text macro="container-booklike-en"/>
          <text macro="edition-en"/>
          <text macro="publisher-en"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <!-- 4.1 专著 -->
          <text macro="title-en"/>
          <text macro="edition-en"/>
          <!-- <text macro="secondary-contributors-en"/> -->
          <text macro="publisher-en"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <!-- <text macro="access"/> -->
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="entry-layout-zh">
    <group delimiter="．">
      <choose>
        <if type="standard" match="none">
          <!-- 标准不显示作者 -->
          <text macro="author-zh"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="periodical">
          <!-- 4.3 连续出版物 -->
          <text macro="title-zh"/>
          <text macro="year-volume-issue-zh"/>
          <text macro="publisher-zh"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
          <!-- 4.4 连续出版物中的析出文献 -->
          <text macro="title-zh"/>
          <text macro="container-periodical-zh"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <!-- 4.5 专利文献 -->
          <text macro="title-zh"/>
          <text macro="publisher-zh"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="dataset post post-weblog software webpage" match="any">
          <!-- 4.6 电子资源 -->
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="title-zh"/>
            <text macro="publisher-zh"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" variable="container-title" match="any">
          <!-- 4.2 专著中的析出文献 -->
          <text macro="title-zh"/>
          <!-- <text macro="secondary-contributors-zh"/> -->
          <text macro="container-booklike-zh"/>
          <text macro="edition-zh"/>
          <text macro="publisher-zh"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <!-- 4.1 专著 -->
          <text macro="title-zh"/>
          <text macro="edition-zh"/>
          <!-- <text macro="secondary-contributors-zh"/> -->
          <text macro="publisher-zh"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number" after-collapse-delimiter=",">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="," prefix="[" suffix="]" vertical-align="sup">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography entry-spacing="0" et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="3" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout locale="en">
      <text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
      <text macro="entry-layout-en" suffix="."/>
    </layout>
    <layout>
      <text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
      <text macro="entry-layout-zh" suffix="."/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
